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HESI A2 Practice

Anatomy and Physiology Practice Questions

Anatomy and Physiology questions

Which of the following is life's basic unit?The part of the brain that is responsible for muscular coordination is which of the following?Which of the following types of arteries most often has a diameter ranging from 0.1 mm to 10…What form of animal tissue lines the outer coverings of the body and organs?The process of developing various blood cells from pluripotent stem cells is known as which of the following?In regards to the reproductive system, which of the following statements is false?In regard to the female reproductive system, what do the ovary follicles produce?What happens to arteries as they get farther from the heart?Long bones are a type of bone best described by which of the following?Which of the following options correctly lists the layers of the digestive tract from the outermost to the…The shaft of a long bone is mainly composed of which of the following?The heart muscle sends electrical impulses that cause the heart to contract. What is the heart muscle known…After lacteals absorb fats into the lymph, what happens to the fats?Which of the following is used during mastication in order to reduce food material into smaller particles?Detection of pathogens is a principal function of which of the following?What is the order of the vertebral column going from inferior to superior?The teres major muscle is located from the inferior angle of the scapula to the lesser tubercle of…What is the final product that is created by millions of nephrons per kidney?What does the inner ear, or labyrinth, operate?The spinal cord is the part of the nervous system that contains a bundle of neurons that transmit…How do most hormones affect cell activity?When describing a direction in relation to a limb, which of these is considered farthest from the point…One division of the ear is the outer ear. The outer ear includes which of the following?The smallest bones in the body are the malleus, incus, and stapes. Where are these three bones located?Which of the following is a pigment that is found in human skin?The pancreas is an endocrine system gland mainly responsible for which of the following?How many chambers make up the heart?The thoracic artery takes blood to the thorax and then into the renal arteries for which of the…Dendrites transmit nerve impulses ______ the cell body.Which of the following correctly identifies where the heart is located within the body?Which of the following options best describes the function of sensory ( afferent) neurons?What best describes the function of erythrocytes?Which of the following is a principal function of the muscular system?Which of the following is an organ of the respiratory system?Which of these is not a formed element found in whole blood?The pituitary gland consists of how many lobes?The heart is _______ to the diaphragm.Which of the following is the part of the peripheral nervous system that transmits signals from the central…The luteinizing hormone is produced by the pituitary gland. What does the luteinizing hormone help the body do?The thymus is an endocrine system gland that secretes humoral factors. What does the thymus help an individual…If you were to cut the human body through the transverse plane, what type of sectioning would occur?In regard to the digestive system, where does the digestion and absorption of food take place?What direction is a human's head in relation to the shoulders?The upper respiratory tubules are lined with which of the following to help trap debris and keep foreign…Bones consist of two types of bone marrow: red bone marrow ( myeloid tissue) and yellow bone marrow.…The lab technician was looking through a microscope at a cell sample. The cells in his sample were…What type of joint allows only a slight amount of movement?Which of the following statements is true regarding fingerprint patterns?Skeletal muscles contract and relax in order to move the body. Muscle contraction begins when the nervous system:The smallest vertebrae in the spinal column are known as which of the following?Which of the following is not a function of the digestive tract?The circulatory system contains one primary organ. Which of the following is the circulatory system's primary organ?Growth hormones, prolactin, adrenocorticotropic, and luteinizing hormones are all produced by which of the following endocrine system glands?The sternum is _______ to the heart.Which of the following options correctly lists the layers of the epidermis from the inner layer to the…The central nervous system is made up of all except which of the following?Sound is transduced into neural signals in which region of the inner ear?There are four types of bones that make up the human skeleton: flat bones, long bones, short bones,…Which of the following is a principal function of the nervous system?Which of the following is part of the peripheral nervous system?

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